Mount Vernon, Virginia – On December 14, 1799, George Washington, the first President of the United States, passed away at his home after a brief illness and losing about 40 percent of his blood. The sudden and mysterious nature of his illness has intrigued medical experts for over two centuries, leading to various theories about the cause of his death. Despite the exhaustive research and multiple retrospective diagnoses, the exact reason for Washington’s rapid decline and ultimate demise remains a topic of debate.
According to contemporary accounts, Washington fell ill after riding around his estate in wet clothes on a cold day. He experienced difficulty breathing and speaking, prompting his physicians to bleed him multiple times, resulting in the significant loss of blood. Washington’s last words, as reported by his secretary, Tobias Lear, emphasized his desire for a decent burial and revealed his awareness of the impending end.
Over the years, medical experts have posited different theories regarding the cause of Washington’s illness, including cynanche trachealis, diphtheria, streptococcal throat infection, and acute epiglottitis. Dr. Howard Markel and Dr. David Morens have proposed the latter as the most likely cause based on their research, while Dr. White McKenzie Wallenborn has argued for inflammatory quinsy. The debate also extends to the treatment Washington received, with discussions about the significance of bloodletting and the overlooked suggestion of a tracheotomy as potential contributing factors to his death.
As the medical community continues to analyze historical accounts and contemporary medical knowledge to unravel the mystery of George Washington’s death, the exact cause remains elusive. The extensive research serves as a testament to the ongoing fascination with the life and legacy of the prominent historical figure and the desire to uncover the truth behind his untimely passing.