Nairobi, Kenya – Tensions escalated in Kenya’s capital on Tuesday as police reportedly used live ammunition to disperse anti-government protesters, resulting in the deaths of at least five individuals. The protests, which have been ongoing for several days, are centered around controversial tax proposals included in a newly introduced finance bill.
Amnesty International reported that in addition to the fatalities, 31 protesters sustained injuries and more than 50 were detained by authorities. The unrest saw hundreds of protesters storm the parliament buildings, leading to a fire in part of the complex. Social media was awash with images and videos showing some of the injured demonstrators, many reportedly suffering from gunshot wounds.
The finance bill at the heart of the unrest contains several contentious provisions believed to place undue financial strains on both individuals and businesses, exacerbating the existing high cost of living. While the government has since withdrawn some of these proposals in response to the widespread outrage, the concessions have done little to quell the discontent. Calls from the public now demand the complete scrapping of the bill.
Amid the expanding protests, demonstrators’ demands have broadened with some calling for the resignation of President William Ruto. The president is expected to address the nation regarding the crisis, his first public remarks on the issue since the disturbances began.
Reports also indicate that the protests have spread beyond Nairobi, manifesting in other major cities including Nakuru, Mombasa, and Eldoret. The undercurrent of financial frustration is palpable across the country with many citizens arguing against the affordability of the consequential price hikes on essential imports such as eggs, onions, and cooking oil due to the proposed taxes.
The unrest has drawn scrutiny from various human rights entities. The Kenya Human Rights Commission released footage allegedly showing police shooting at protesters near Nairobi City Hall. The commission has vocally condemned these actions, emphasizing the pressing need for police accountability.
Further complicating matters, Chief Justice Martha Koome has voiced serious concerns regarding the alleged abductions of protesters, underscoring the eroding adherence to constitutional rights and the rule of law. She called for immediate action to correct these violations.
As it stands, the nation remains on edge. Discussions and debates continue regarding the implications of the tax proposals and their subsequent adjustments. The international community watches closely as Kenya grapples with balancing necessary fiscal reforms with maintaining civil order and respecting human rights.