LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA – An outbreak of drug-resistant bacteria linked to certain brands of eye drops has led to multiple deaths and cases of blindness, prompting recalls of the affected products, the Food and Drug Administration reported.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 81 patients across 18 states have been infected with the bacteria, known as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This has resulted in four deaths and 14 cases of vision loss. The outbreak is a cause for concern among the millions of consumers who use nonprescription, over-the-counter drops daily for dryness, irritation, and other mild eye conditions.
Several brands of eye drops have been recalled due to contamination concerns which could lead to vision loss or other serious health issues. The affected brands include EzriCare, Delsam Pharma, Apotex, and Pharmedica. The recalls were initiated following an investigation by the CDC, which identified a cluster of multistate bacterial infections associated with the tear drops. At the time of the recall, there were 55 reports of adverse reactions to the drops, including eye infections, permanent vision loss, and one death from a bloodstream infection.
Patients who have used the recalled eye drops are urged to immediately stop using them, even if they have not yet experienced any adverse reactions. In addition, they should contact their doctor to inquire about safe substitutes. It is also important for these individuals to assess for symptoms commonly associated with eye infections and seek medical evaluation and treatment if necessary.
The risks associated with using contaminated eye drops extend beyond just eye infections. Some patients have reported infections in other parts of the body, as the eye connects to the nasal cavity through the tear ducts, allowing germs to spread. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the bacteria responsible for the outbreak, is naturally occurring in the environment and can spread to humans through exposure to contaminated water or soil. It can also spread from one person to another through contaminated hands, equipment, or surfaces.
Moving forward, consumers are advised to exercise caution and consult with their healthcare providers before using over-the-counter eye drops. It is recommended to stick with trusted, well-known brands and consider the necessity of using such products in the first place. The safety and efficacy of over-the-counter medical products are not as closely regulated as prescription drugs, so it’s important to carefully consider the potential risks and benefits of using these products.